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About
Ayurveda
Ayurveda
a conventional heritage of health care, aimed at
accomplishing physical, mental, social and spiritual
excellence, and has been in practice in India since time
immemorial. This science of life is steadily gaining the
ground worldwide through its holistic approach towards
health.
Ayurveda
is a comprehensive system of holistic health care that
originated in India several thousand years ago. As a
medical science, Ayurveda is as much concerned with
treating disease as it is with preventing ill-health and
enhancing the quality of life. According to Ayurveda the
universe is composed of five basic elements, namely: Akash,
Vayu, Agni, Jala and Prithvi. These are present in each
and every thing, and in the human body they manifest as
doshas.
The
three doshas (vata, pitta and kapha) are the primary and
essential bio-energetic forces of the human body. Each has
its characteristic site and unique function in the body.
They are interrelated and, in their normal state, maintain
the integrity of the living organism, conferring strength
and assuring normal physiological functioning as well as
longevity. The three doshas need to be in a state of
equilibrium for the body to remain healthy. Any imbalance
of these bio-energetic forces results in ill-health.
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Ayurveda
places particular emphasis on the individual constitution
(prakriti) of every being, which is determined by the
unique combination of doshas, genetic factors as well as
the health, nutrition and lifestyle of one’s parents.
Prakriti determines an individual’s susceptibility to
different diseases and has an influence on their course
and development as well as on the complications that could
arise and the prognosis.
Proper
hygiene, diet and lifestyle are considered in Ayurveda
essential pre-requisites for good health. Ayurvedic
classical texts like Charak Samhita provide detailed
guidelines for health-promoting daily routines, which must
be adapted to an individual’s constitution as well as to
the seasons and the environment in order to ensure an
optimal functioning of body, mind and emotions.
An
Ayurvedic practitioner diagnose a patient through a
variety of observation techniques and enquiries, which
include pulse or tongue reading and other forms of body
examination, an in-depth assessment of diet and lifestyle
habits, an analysis of mental and emotional states as well
as a very detailed history taking. An Ayurvedic
practitioner listens with great attention to detail and
gives patients the required time and space to express
themselves. Therefore, a typical first consultation
usually takes one hour or longer.
The
skill of the practitioner lies in assessing a patient’s
Prakriti (Constitution) type, in diagnosing the root cause
of imbalance that manifests as disease, and in selecting
appropriate remedial interventions from an array of
therapeutic options. Treatment is always tailor-made to
the individual and can include simple diet and lifestyle
advice, herbo-mineral supplements or medicines, physical
treatments like full-body massage or local applications,
psychological and emotional consulting, meditation, yoga
or other forforms
of subtle therapies.
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